Who Is Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives
Speakers of the Firm (1789 to present)
Historical Highlight
Article I, Section two of the Constitution states: "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers..."
The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives. The Constitution mandates the office, but since the early 19th century the House and the individual Speakers have continually redefined its contours. Rooted in British parliamentary practice, the early on Speakers limited their roles to presiding over the House and serving as its ceremonial head.
/tiles/not-collection/h/hh_1789_03_04_muhlenberg_hc.xml Collection of the U.Southward. Business firm of Representatives
Most this object Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania was elected the beginning Speaker of the Firm on April 1, 1789.
Over time, some Speakers aggressively pursued a policy agenda for the Business firm while others have, in the words of Speaker Schuyler Colfax of Indiana, "come to this chair to administer [the] rules, merely non as a partisan." Regardless, the Speaker—who has always been (but is not required to be) a House Fellow member with the aforementioned obligations to his or her constituents similar the other 434 Members—is at the levers of power. The Speaker is simultaneously the Firm's presiding officeholder, political party leader, and the establishment's administrative head, among other duties.
The Speaker is elected at the beginning of a new Congress by a majority of the Representatives-elect from candidates separately chosen past the majority- and minority-party caucuses. These candidates are elected by their party members at the organizing caucuses held soon afterwards the new Congress is elected. In cases of an unexpected vacancy during a Congress a new Speaker is elected by a bulk of the Business firm from candidates previously called by the two parties.
The Speaker of the House is past law second in line to succeed the President, afterward the Vice President, and 25th Amendment makes the Speaker a office of the process announcing presidential inability.
Information on the current Speaker, the Honorable Nancy Pelosi, is available at the web site of the Speaker of the House. Speaker Pelosi is the 52nd individual to serve as Speaker of the House. In total, 54 Representatives have served as Speaker. Seven individuals have served non-consecutively: Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, Henry Dirt of Kentucky, John West. Taylor of New York, Thomas Brackett Reed of Maine, Sam Rayburn of Texas, Joseph Martin of Massachusetts, and Nancy Pelosi of California.
For further information, run across the Speakers of the House Resources.
Source: https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Speakers-Intro/
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